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Does my child need braces? A Bakersfield parent's guide

Learn the signs your child may need braces, why an orthodontic checkup is recommended by age 7, and what Bakersfield parents can expect at the first visit.

August 19, 2026Children's orthodontics

Teen patient smiling with traditional braces

Crowded teeth, a noticeable overbite, or a tooth coming in at an unusual angle may lead you to wonder whether your child needs braces. Those signs are worth checking, but they do not tell you the full answer. An orthodontist needs to look at how the teeth, bite, and jaws are developing before recommending treatment.

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic checkup no later than age 7. That does not mean every seven-year-old needs braces. For many children, the right plan is simply to monitor growth and wait for the appropriate time.

Here is what Bakersfield parents can look for, why the timing of an evaluation matters, and what happens after that first visit.

What are the signs that my child may need braces?

You do not need to diagnose a bite problem at home. Still, certain changes can be a useful reason to schedule an orthodontic evaluation:

Crowded or overlapping teeth. Permanent teeth may not have enough room to come in along a smooth arch.
Large spaces between teeth. Some spacing is normal while children are growing, but unusual or persistent gaps may need to be evaluated.
An underbite. The lower front teeth sit in front of the upper front teeth when your child closes their mouth.
Upper front teeth that project far forward. This is commonly called an overbite, although an orthodontist may describe the forward distance as overjet.
A crossbite. One or more upper teeth close inside the lower teeth rather than outside them.
An open bite. The front teeth do not touch when the back teeth are together.
A jaw that shifts to one side. Your child may move the lower jaw left or right to find a comfortable way to close.
Teeth that erupt out of position. A permanent tooth may appear unusually high, low, forward, or behind neighboring teeth.
Baby teeth that are lost unusually early, late, or unevenly. The order and timing of tooth loss can affect how permanent teeth enter the mouth.
A thumb, finger, or pacifier habit that is changing the bite. Persistent pressure can influence tooth position and jaw development.

These signs do not automatically mean your child needs braces now. They mean an orthodontist should check what is visible and what may be developing below the surface. The American Association of Orthodontists identifies crowding, spacing, underbites, crossbites, jaw shifts, and teeth that do not meet normally among the concerns that can benefit from an early evaluation.

Why should a child see an orthodontist by age 7?

Around age 7, most children have a mix of baby and permanent teeth. The first adult molars and front teeth often provide enough information for an orthodontist to evaluate the developing bite, the room available for other permanent teeth, and the relationship between the upper and lower jaws.

This is a checkup, not a deadline for starting braces. An early look gives the orthodontist three possible paths:

No treatment is needed. The teeth and jaws are developing normally.
Growth should be monitored. Short observation visits allow the orthodontist to follow tooth eruption and choose the right time, if treatment becomes necessary.
A specific problem may benefit from early treatment. A smaller group of children has a developing bite or eruption problem that is easier to address while the jaws are still growing.

The AAO notes that only a few orthodontic problems need correction around age 7. In many cases, the useful result of the visit is knowing that it is safe to wait.

Should I wait until all the baby teeth are gone?

Not for the first evaluation. Waiting until every permanent tooth has arrived can remove the opportunity to guide growth or make space at a useful stage of development.

That does not mean treatment should begin while baby teeth are present. The orthodontist may recommend observation until more permanent teeth erupt. The important distinction is between checking early and treating early. They are not the same thing.

If your child is already older than 7 and has never had an orthodontic evaluation, it is not too late. Children develop at different rates, and many begin treatment later in childhood or during their teenage years.

When should a child be seen before age 7?

You do not need to wait for a seventh birthday when something looks or feels wrong. Consider an earlier evaluation if you notice:

A pronounced underbite or crossbite.
The jaw shifting noticeably when your child closes.
A permanent tooth appearing far outside the usual position.
A baby tooth lost because of injury or much earlier than expected.
Difficulty biting or chewing that appears related to how the teeth meet.
A persistent oral habit that is visibly changing the teeth or bite.

Your child's general dentist can help identify developing concerns, but you do not need a dental referral to schedule an orthodontic checkup. Our guide to dentists and orthodontists for braces explains how the two professionals work together.

Does an early checkup mean two phases of braces?

No. Two-phase treatment is reserved for cases in which doing something during growth can address a specific problem, followed by a later phase after more permanent teeth have erupted. It is not the default plan for every child.

When early treatment is appropriate, its purpose may be to guide jaw growth, correct a crossbite, improve the way the jaws fit together, or create room for permanent teeth. The second phase, if needed, typically focuses on final tooth alignment and bite detail.

Many children are better served by one well-timed phase of traditional braces or another orthodontic option. Others may only need observation. The decision should follow the diagnosis, not the child's birthday alone.

What happens at a child's first orthodontic visit?

The first visit is designed to answer a few practical questions:

Are the teeth and jaws developing normally?
Is there a bite, spacing, crowding, or eruption concern?
Does anything need attention now, or is observation appropriate?
If treatment is likely later, what signs will determine the right time?

The orthodontist examines the teeth and how the bite comes together. They may also review existing dental images or recommend imaging when it is needed to see permanent teeth that have not erupted.

At Dr. Mendivil Orthodontics, parents can discuss the findings directly with Dr. Guy Mendivil, an orthodontic specialist who has practiced in Bakersfield since 1989. The office uses private treatment rooms, and bilingual staff are available in English and Spanish. The goal of the visit is a clear explanation of what is happening and what, if anything, should happen next.

What if my child needs treatment?

The recommended appliance depends on the bite, the child's stage of growth, and the movements the orthodontist needs to make. Options may include fixed braces, a growth-guidance appliance, or clear aligners for an appropriate and responsible older child or teen.

Dr. Mendivil provides traditional braces, aesthetic braces, and Invisalign Teen. A consultation should explain why a particular option fits the diagnosis rather than starting with a product and working backward.

If treatment is recommended, ask about the expected timeline, appointment schedule, oral-hygiene responsibilities, retainers, total cost, and applicable insurance benefits. Our guides to braces costs in Bakersfield and monthly payment plans can help you prepare for that conversation.